Region II Communication System

What is CMED?

CMED (Coordinated Medical Emergency Direction) relies on a network of radio towers set up strategically throughout Central Massachusetts (Region II). Through these towers an ambulance can contact CMED via radio and request entry notification to a hospital of destination. This provides physician access and ensures that the emergency department is aware of the patient’s pending arrival. CMED also plays an important role in coordinating EMS response to Mass Casualty Incidents and patient distribution from the scene to the hospital. CMED is crucial to the coordination of communications between ambulances and hospitals and ultimately contributes to optimal patient care.

Visit CMED Operations

Visit CMED, learn about the operations of the communication center and earn two hours of OEMS approved continuing education credit FREE!
Call 508-854-0100 to schedule a mutually convenient time.
 

Technical design

The Central Massachusetts EMS communications system consists of radio base stations (towers) and dedicated telephone lines controlled by computer operated consoles at the CMED operations facility. This system was designed to provide communications over a wide and varied geographic region while minimizing radio frequency congestion.

A standard ambulance radio and antenna operating on the UHF/VHF medical channels can access the system within the entire region with adequate communications quality. It's important to know the design limits of the system, and use appropriate equipment with the system in order to ensure satisfactory communications.

Channels Receive
Freq.
Transmit
Freq.
Region
Private
 Line
State
Private
Line
MED  1 463.0000 468.0000 186.2 192.8
MED  2 463.0250 468.0250 186.2 192.8
MED  3 463.0500 468.0500 186.2 192.8
MED  4 463.0750 468.0750 186.2 192.8
MED  5 463.1000 468.1000 186.2 192.8
MED  6 463.1250 468.1250 186.2 192.8
MED  7 463.1500 468.1500 186.2 192.8
MED  8 463.1750 468.1750 186.2 192.8
MED  9 462.9500 467.9500 186.2 192.8
MED 10 462.9750 467.9750 186.2 192.8

The CMED Operator

The CMED console is controlled by EMT operators who are responsible for professional and accurate coordination of medical communications in the Region. They record data for call tracking, database and quality assurance purposes. In a multiple agency response situation or a disaster, the CMED operator is a critical link in the communications chain, facilitating interagency and regional communications.

Entry Notifications

No emergency patient should arrive by ambulance at a hospital without notification through CMED. Entry notifications should be early and brief, indicating an estimated time of arrival (ETA), the patient’s age, sex and chief complaint. Only essential information needed for appropriate patient preparation should be relayed. A full patient report should be given to staff upon transfer of patient care at the hospital.

Medical Direction

On-line Medical Direction refers to direct radio or telephone communication with a medical control physician for patient management consultation. EMTs at all levels may request CMED facilitated medical control when indicated per protocol or when medical advice is needed. Medical control contact must be documented on the patient care report and the physician's signature must be obtained.

Responsibilities of EMS Providers

  • The proper use of communications equipment is essential to effective system operation.
  • EMTs have an obligation to understand the regional EMS system.
  • They are also encouraged to contribute to the success and advancement of the system. Participation in regional committees and suggestions as to how to improve patient care is second only to the delivery of patient care.
  • Once medical control and direction has been established with an appropriate physician, the EMT may request a change in medical control only if technical difficulties prohibit further contact with that physician.
  • Questions about medical control on a specific call should first be discussed privately with the physician involved. EMTs may also wish to consult their own service medical director.
  • Unresolved issues may be directed to the regional medical director.

Responsibilities of Hospital Personnel

Hospital personnel who utilize the CMED system have an obligation to understand the EMS system and the skills and capabilities of the EMTs with whom they are communicating. Medical orders must be given directly by a physician who is identified as the medical control physician. All physicians providing medical direction should receive formal training in radio communications from the hospital, including the importance of concise, confidential transmissions. Medical Control Physicians are expected to have thorough knowledge of the most current Massachusetts Pre-Hospital Treatment Protocols and be willing to participate in case reviews.

Communication Failure

An ALS provider may initiate or continue care in accordance with protocols if communications are interrupted or cannot be established with medical control. The physician receiving the patient shall evaluate the emergency care rendered with comment on the ALS patient care report. The ALS provider shall prepare a written report of the incident including patient care provided and submit it to the Regional Medical Director within 72 hours for review.

Priority Call Guidelines

PRIORITY ONE (Immediate Life Threatening)

Cardiac Arrest Acute Pulmonary Edema
Unstable Cardiac Respiratory Arrest
Major Head Injuries  Airway Obstruction
Multiple Trauma Anaphylaxis
Unstable GI Bleed  

 PRIORITY TWO (Life Threatening)

Suspected Cardiac Unstable Medical (e.g., hypoglycemia)
CVA Symptomatic Cervical Injuries
Coma (unknown etiology) Suspected Fractures/Dislocations of Joints
 Unstable Trauma  

 PRIORITY THREE (Non-Life Threatening)

Stable trauma

Minor Lacerations and Soft Tissue Injuries

Suspected Minor Fracture without Circulatory or Nervous System Compromise
 Other Non-Acute Medical Complaints

PRIORITY FOUR (Stable)

Interagency Transfers

Direct Admissions

   



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